The stuff that motor chunks are made of: Spatial instead of motor representations?
Identifieur interne : 000452 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000451; suivant : 000453The stuff that motor chunks are made of: Spatial instead of motor representations?
Auteurs : Willem B. Verwey [Pays-Bas, États-Unis] ; Eduard C. Groen [Pays-Bas, Allemagne] ; David L. Wright [États-Unis]Source :
- Experimental Brain Research [ 0014-4819 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
In order to determine how participants represent practiced, discrete keying sequences in the discrete sequence production task, we had 24 participants practice two six-key sequences on the basis of two pre-learned six-digit numbers. These sequences were carried out by fingers of the left (L) and right (R) hand with between-hand transitions always occurring between the second and third, and the fifth and sixth responses. This yielded the so-called LLRRRL and RRLLLR sequences. Early and late in practice, the keypad used for the right hand was briefly relocated from the front of the participants to 90° at their right side. The results indicate that after 600 practice trials, executing a keying sequence relies heavily on a spatial cross-hand representation in a trunk- or head-based reference frame that after about only 15 trials is fully adjusted to the changed hand location. The hand location effect was not found with the last sequence element. This is attributed to the application of explicit knowledge. The between-hand transitions appeared to induce initial segmentation in some of the participants, but this did not consolidate into a concatenation point of successive motor chunks.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-015-4457-8
PubMed: 26487177
PubMed Central: 4731443
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Pays-Bas, États-Unis
- Overijssel, Rhénanie-Palatinat, Texas
- Enschede, Kaiserslautern
- Université de Twente
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Le document en format XML
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Verwey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">MIRA Research Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>MIRA Research Institute, University of Twente, Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Human Performance Laboratories, Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Human Performance Laboratories, Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Cognitive Psychology and Ergonomics, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cognitive Psychology and Ergonomics, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groen, Eduard C" sort="Groen, Eduard C" uniqKey="Groen E" first="Eduard C." last="Groen">Eduard C. Groen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">MIRA Research Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>MIRA Research Institute, University of Twente, Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region><settlement type="city">Kaiserslautern</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, David L" sort="Wright, David L" uniqKey="Wright D" first="David L." last="Wright">David L. Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Human Performance Laboratories, Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Human Performance Laboratories, Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Experimental Brain Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-4819</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1106</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In order to determine how participants represent practiced, discrete keying sequences in the discrete sequence production task, we had 24 participants practice two six-key sequences on the basis of two pre-learned six-digit numbers. These sequences were carried out by fingers of the left (L) and right (R) hand with between-hand transitions always occurring between the second and third, and the fifth and sixth responses. This yielded the so-called LLRRRL and RRLLLR sequences. Early and late in practice, the keypad used for the right hand was briefly relocated from the front of the participants to 90° at their right side. The results indicate that after 600 practice trials, executing a keying sequence relies heavily on a spatial cross-hand representation in a trunk- or head-based reference frame that after about only 15 trials is fully adjusted to the changed hand location. The hand location effect was not found with the last sequence element. This is attributed to the application of explicit knowledge. The between-hand transitions appeared to induce initial segmentation in some of the participants, but this did not consolidate into a concatenation point of successive motor chunks.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abrahamse, El" uniqKey="Abrahamse E">EL Abrahamse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez, L" uniqKey="Jimenez L">L Jiménez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verwey, Wb" uniqKey="Verwey W">WB Verwey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clegg, Ba" uniqKey="Clegg B">BA Clegg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abrahamse, El" uniqKey="Abrahamse E">EL Abrahamse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruitenberg, Mfl" uniqKey="Ruitenberg M">MFL Ruitenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Kleine, E" uniqKey="De Kleine E">E De Kleine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verwey, Wb" uniqKey="Verwey W">WB 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J">J Ashe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Willingham, Dt" uniqKey="Willingham D">DT Willingham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wymbs, Nf" uniqKey="Wymbs N">NF Wymbs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassett, Ds" uniqKey="Bassett D">DS Bassett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mucha, Pj" uniqKey="Mucha P">PJ Mucha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Porter, Ma" uniqKey="Porter M">MA Porter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grafton, St" uniqKey="Grafton S">ST Grafton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zacks, Jm" uniqKey="Zacks J">JM Zacks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Overijssel</li><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li><li>Texas</li></region><settlement><li>Enschede</li><li>Kaiserslautern</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Twente</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Overijssel"><name sortKey="Verwey, Willem B" sort="Verwey, Willem B" uniqKey="Verwey W" first="Willem B." last="Verwey">Willem B. Verwey</name></region><name sortKey="Groen, Eduard C" sort="Groen, Eduard C" uniqKey="Groen E" first="Eduard C." last="Groen">Eduard C. Groen</name><name sortKey="Verwey, Willem B" sort="Verwey, Willem B" uniqKey="Verwey W" first="Willem B." last="Verwey">Willem B. Verwey</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Verwey, Willem B" sort="Verwey, Willem B" uniqKey="Verwey W" first="Willem B." last="Verwey">Willem B. Verwey</name></region><name sortKey="Wright, David L" sort="Wright, David L" uniqKey="Wright D" first="David L." last="Wright">David L. Wright</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Groen, Eduard C" sort="Groen, Eduard C" uniqKey="Groen E" first="Eduard C." last="Groen">Eduard C. Groen</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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